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【 随处可见的鸽子居然这么“毒”?!一不小心就会导致肺炎!】

大马吃喝玩乐 - 鸽子会带来疾病 鸽子粪便的危害

早前大马公共卫生专页(Publich Health Malaysia)在脸书上发文提醒民众,尽量避免喂鸽子或是跑向一群鸽子,特别是鸽子的粪便会危害健康,甚至造成一种”Pigeon lung”的过敏性肺炎!究竟为什么鸽子为什么这么“毒”呢?我们又能怎样预防鸽子引起的疾病呢?今天一起来科普关于鸽子带来的疾病相关知识吧!

EUWIN

“Pigeon lung” 是一种由鸽子和其他鸟类的羽毛、粪便和羽粉引起的过敏性肺炎。医学上称为“鸟类爱好者肺病”(Bird Fancier’s Lung)或“鸟类饲养员肺病”。它属于一类称为过敏性肺炎(Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis,HP)的疾病,这些疾病是由于吸入有机粉尘、真菌孢子或其他微小颗粒引起的。

鸽子粪便的危害

大马吃喝玩乐 - 鸽子会带来疾病 鸽子粪便的危害

主要病症

鸽子粪便中可能含有多种真菌及细菌病原体,这些病原体通过吸入或接触进入人体,可能引发严重的呼吸道感染,包括:

  1. 组织胞浆菌(Histoplasma capsulatum):可引起组织胞浆菌病,导致发烧、咳嗽、疲劳等症状,严重者可能导致慢性肺部感染。
  2. 新型隐球菌(Cryptococcus neoformans):可引起隐球菌病,导致头痛、发烧、咳嗽,严重时可导致脑膜炎。
  3. 鹦鹉热衣原体细菌(Chlamydia psittaci):可引起鹦鹉热,导致发烧、头痛、咳嗽,严重时可导致肺炎等症状。
大马吃喝玩乐 - 鸽子会带来疾病 鸽子粪便的危害

高风险人群

免疫系统较弱的人群,包括老年人、婴幼儿、慢性病患者和免疫抑制患者,更容易受到感染。

大马吃喝玩乐 - 鸽子会带来疾病 鸽子粪便的危害

预防措施

  1. 避免接触:尽量避免直接接触或靠近鸽子及其粪便。
  2. 清理防护:清理鸽子粪便时,请戴上口罩和手套,避免吸入可能的有害孢子或细菌。
  3. 保持卫生:清理后彻底洗手,并使用消毒剂清理接触过的区域。
  4. 避免喂食:不要喂食鸽子,减少鸽子聚集的机会,降低接触风险。
 

鸽子虽然可爱,但为了自身健康,请保持一定的距离,不要轻易接触。如果发现有人出现上述类似症状,请及时就医,以免延误病情。

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Last Updated on 11/07/2024 by joann

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