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【 今年首宗M痘病例杀到大马!感染症状+预防攻略懒人包看起来!】

大马吃喝玩乐 - M痘,猴痘病

大家要注意了!大马今年首宗M痘病例已经杀到!此患者在症状出现前21天内并无出国旅行史,目前正在隔离治疗,病情稳定。今天小编就带大家一起来深入了解这些M痘你必须知道的事!

EUWIN
大马吃喝玩乐 - M痘,猴痘病
大马吃喝玩乐 - M痘,猴痘病
大马吃喝玩乐 - M痘,猴痘病
大马吃喝玩乐 - M痘,猴痘病

M痘如何传播?

M痘是一种由猴痘病毒引起的感染,染疫途径是与出现猴痘感染症状者或动物进行密切身体接触,包括:

  • 直接接触M痘患者及动物的皮疹、疮痂或体液。
  • 长时间密切接触(超过 4 小时)感染者的呼吸道飞沫,以及性接触。
  • 接触染有感染者皮疹或体液的衣物、床单、毯子或其他物品。
  • 感染孕妇可能会将病毒传递给胎儿。
  • M痘感染动物咬伤或抓伤

 

人体出现M痘感染症状之前的潜伏期是从接触感染者之日算起的5至21天;感染者可在症状出现前一天直至所有水泡完全变干期间感染其他人。大多数人能够完全康复,但有些人的病情很重

M痘症状有哪些?

  • 发烧
  • 疲劳
  • 头痛
  • 咽痛
  • 皮疹(从面部开始,接着扩散至手掌和脚底,再扩散到身体的其他部位)
  • 背部或关节疼痛
  • 肌肉抽筋/疼痛
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 乏力
  • 直肠疼痛肿胀
  • 排尿疼痛、排尿困难

通常而言,患者首先出现发烧、肌肉酸痛和喉咙痛症状。M痘皮疹从面部开始并扩散到全身,蔓延到手掌和脚底,并在2至4周内发展到不同阶段——斑疹、丘疹、水疱、脓疱。在结痂之前,病变处向中心凹陷,然后结痂并脱落。淋巴结肿大是M痘的典型特征,而有些人可能在感染后不会出现没有任何症状

M痘可能出现的并发症

  • 皮肤可能会出现细菌感染,导致脓肿或严重的皮肤损伤或疤痕
  • 角膜感染导致失明
  • 其他炎症:脓毒症、脑炎、心肌炎、直肠炎、尿道炎
  • 极少数情况下,可能导致死亡

如何预防感染M痘?

  1. 避免与疑似有M痘皮疹的人发生密切接触,包括直接接触感染者伤口
  2. 避免处理感染动物或感染者曾接触过的衣物、床单、毯子或其他物品。
  3. 将M痘患者与健康人群隔离开来。
  4. 与感染者或感染动物发生任何接触后,用肥皂和水彻底清洗双手。
  5. 避免接触或食用可能携带该病毒的动物。
  6. 接种疫苗,应在与M痘患者接触后4天内接种或若没有症状,最多在14天内接种。

 

最后还是那句话,一定要保持高度个人卫生,勤洗手,有良好的生活作息,提高免疫力。

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Last Updated on 18/09/2024 by joann

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